If you are considering location independence, here are a few things to consider in preparation for being a digital nomad.
October 31, 2022
By: Bobby Casey, Managing Director GWP
But think about folks who have commitment issues for a second:
- Commitment issues to a job
- Commitment issues to people
- Commitment issues to a location
What can often be behind those issues is sometimes boredom, but it could also be the number of times you’ve been burned by those things. Whatever has you seriously considering the nomadic lifestyle has brought you to the point where you’re probably trying to level-set your expectations.
I enjoy it. I’ve been doing this for years, and I’m living my best life. I’ve been an entrepreneur for decades. Traveling around the world and meeting a host of different people from all walks of life has been incredible.
Despite my bias, and as much as I encourage people to look offshore for solutions in asset protection and a freer life, I think people tend to get a skewed and possibly over-romanticized understanding of what it is to be location independent.
Life in general is better when you deal in the reality of what is or isn’t possible. So I’m going to run through some considerations for digital nomads that might take some adjusting.
Balancing Work and Life
You hear a lot of people talk about work-life balance. And yes, you need that. But many people have the full breadth of the day to crank out the work they need to do. So with more flexibility comes more room to fall into extremes.
Work-Life Integration
Working from home, for example, actually saw people putting in more hours of work than when they had the structure of going into the office during prescribed hours. It was more acceptable to walk out at 5:30 P.M. than to log off at the same time.
With less structure comes a different balancing act. Rather than traditional work-life balance, it begins to look more like work-life integration. Yes, you log off. Yes, you have your own time. But “you-time” isn’t the same time every day. “You-time” can be a few hours or several days.
Remember, as a nomad, you don’t need to cram as much stuff into a short period as you would being a tourist on vacation. So in some respects, you have more time to relax and take in the experiences. Allow yourself that part.
Reliable Internet Connectivity
The lifeline between you and the rest of the world—and most importantly, your streams of income—is the internet. This is the digital part of the digital nomad, upon which the whole premise of this adventure relies. Sounds more precarious than it is.
Assessing Internet Availability
Technology is spreading, expanding, cheapening, and growing with each passing day. This means places that once were totally analogue are adopting technology and the infrastructures that go with it.
Of course, service varies vastly from country to country, and even city to city. As does security. So part of your checklist as you head to new destinations includes checking out connectivity and service beforehand.
Protecting Your Data
Equally important is protecting your computer and data, since you’ll likely be using open services in cafes and temporary lodging arrangements. I highly suggest investing in a good VPN service.
Managing Technology and Communication
Since we’re on the subject, remember to consider compatibility with outlets and the portability of your phone plan. The last thing you need is to blow out your laptop because you didn’t check what voltage your computer needed and what was actually available.
Avoid Unexpected Fees
Also on the list of things you don’t need is unexpected international fees on your phone bill. Research international plans or consider using local SIM cards to avoid excessive charges.
Health and Wellness Considerations
If you have any chronic medical conditions or require regular prescription medication, you might need to fill out some paperwork and make sure you can get something comparable in the new country you are in.
Medication and Legalities
What is legal in one country might not be in another, and that sort of misunderstanding is worth avoiding. Check in advance what the regulations and availability are for what you need. Be sure to keep a copy of those prescriptions with you for reference.
Language Barriers
It would likewise be helpful to learn how to say your condition or any allergies and restrictions you might have in various languages in the event of an emergency—or even to avoid one.
Health Insurance Requirements
Many countries require you to have health insurance to qualify for their digital nomad visas. Ensure you have appropriate coverage that meets visa requirements and provides adequate protection.
Understanding Residence Requirements
Speaking of what visas require, there are some which require a certain type of physical address to qualify for the tax benefits associated with the visa.
Case Study: Portugal’s Non-Habitual Resident Status
Portugal, for example, has a status known as “Non-Habitual Resident.” To qualify for that, you need a certain classification of residence.
Don’t just take the landlord’s word for it. They register their properties but are not liable when they mislead you on how they registered it. Make sure you consult with someone who understands the nuance of the requirements for the different visas.
Avoiding Tax Surprises
Nomads will mistakenly use an Airbnb-type address thinking that will sufficiently check the box for their “domicile” and are shocked by the tax bill they receive.
Navigating Taxes and Banking
Last, but certainly not least, is the financial structuring and expectations. Like many of these things, it’s about doing it right and keeping compliant. A lot of that comes in the preparatory work, and once you’re done, you’re done.
Tax Obligations for Digital Nomads
Are there tax obligations as a digital nomad? Yes, but they aren’t the same as being in your home country, and they depend on the kinds of income streams you have.
Can you live tax-free abroad? Yes, but there is paperwork to file with certain boxes you need to check.
- If you are a self-employed American, for example, you would still have to pay Social Security and Medicare taxes amounting to 15.3%.
- However, income that is salary, wages, bonuses, commissions, or professional fees could qualify for an exemption known as the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (FEIE).
Foreign Housing Exclusion
There are also Foreign Housing Exclusions that can bring down your tax liabilities. The Housing Exclusion is 14% of the Income Exclusion.
- For 2022, the maximum FEIE was $112,000, making the maximum Foreign Housing Exclusion $15,680.
- For 2023, the maximum exclusion will increase to $120,000, and the Foreign Housing Exclusion will increase to $16,800.
Foreign Tax Credit
There is also a Foreign Tax Credit, which is a deduction you can claim for taxes you pay abroad. If Portugal levies a 10% tax on your income, then you might be able to deduct that 10% from your US taxes.
Banking Considerations
As for banking, you really want to find a few banks that are compatible with your needs. If you own a small business and you plan to be a digital nomad, you want a bank that accommodates the needs of both those things.
Are You Ready To Begin a Digital Nomad Lifestyle?
Whatever has you taking a closer look at location independence, the main thing is preparation. Set yourself up for success wherever you can, as there are plenty of surprises to come with this new lifestyle. It’s a very rich and fulfilling experience, but getting the nuances of the laws and obligations as well as being prepared to break from your home routines is integral to a successful endeavor.
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